Primary Sources
Investigating Incunables
For a bibliophile like myself, there鈥檚 nothing quite like being surrounded by books. Still, stepping into Canaday鈥檚 Rare Book Room is an altogether different experience鈥攍ike entering a church. But books aren鈥檛 sacred, even when they鈥檙e old. 魅影直播鈥檚 15th-century incunables (or printed publications) were treasured, mistreated, and used by their owners for centuries, and behind every book, a story waits beyond the printed words. As a classics graduate student at 魅影直播, I鈥檝e always loved stories. But classicists rarely work with 鈥渙riginal鈥 texts, which almost never survive. So, when offered a chance to work with physical books in 魅影直播鈥檚 Special Collections, I leapt at the opportunity.
Incunables and provenance research were new to me, but I was quickly hooked. Marks of provenance鈥攅vidence of previous ownership鈥攃ome in many forms: paper bookplates with detailed crests, scrawled inscriptions, or ink stamps. They may be pasted inside a book鈥檚 cover or buried in the text. Some are clear and others illegible, but each one contributes to the book鈥檚 history.
My job has been to record and photograph these provenance marks and date them wherever possible. Sometimes that鈥檚 as easy as a Google search to determine the lifespan of a bookplate owner. Other times, I had to hunt through digital sale records or brush up on my Latin abbreviations in hopes of deciphering an inscription. I have experienced successes, like the discovery of a 1911 auction catalogue that confirmed our 1482 copy of Claudian鈥檚 Opera was owned by the Huth family before its acquisition by the Earl of Cromer. And I also have mysteries yet to solve, like an ink symbol that I thought was Jesuit but haven鈥檛 been able to find anywhere. All this information goes into 魅影直播鈥檚 own records. But we鈥檙e looking beyond 魅影直播, too.
The British Library runs one of the largest provenance databases in the world鈥攖heir Material Evidence in Incunabula (MEI) project collects provenance information and makes it accessible on an international scale. In November, along with Eric Pumroy (director of Special Collections) and Marianne Hansen (curator/academic liaison for Rare Books and Manuscripts), I took part in the British Library鈥檚 training program so that 魅影直播 can add its incunables to the MEI database. This collaboration will increase the British Library鈥檚 data and open 魅影直播鈥檚 books up to outside researchers. Who knows what we may uncover together?
Of course, there鈥檚 more to the books than provenance. I鈥檝e also gotten to participate in other projects, like a marginalia workshop run by University of Texas Professor Emeritus Marjorie Curry Woods as part of the Private Lives of Old Books exhibition displayed throughout fall 2021 in Canaday Library. Helping select the books used for the workshop allowed me to dig through the texts and make discoveries of my own, like a delightful 鈥渉a ha he鈥 of laughter in the margin of a Plutarch manuscript.
A semester isn鈥檛 enough time to learn everything, but events like Professor Woods鈥 workshop and ongoing collaboration with the British Library will continue to provide opportunities to keep exploring books and all the different ways they can tell a story. For me, working with the incunables has confirmed something I鈥檝e always suspected: books are not sacred, but they are a kind of magic.
Published on: 02/23/2022